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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-025-08-0925</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22639</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>C.3 - SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</subject>
          <subject>C.4 - PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS</subject>
          <subject>E.0 - GENERAL</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Machine Learning Approaches for Automated Log Management</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Harutyunyan</surname>
            <given-names>Ashot N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">aharutyunyan@vmware.com</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-1039</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Poghosyan</surname>
            <given-names>Arnak V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Grigoryan</surname>
            <given-names>Naira M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hovhannisyan</surname>
            <given-names>Narek A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kushmerick</surname>
            <given-names>Nicholas</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">VMware, Yerevan, Armenia</addr-line>
        <institution>VMware</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Yerevan</addr-line>
        <country>Armenia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Wavefront by VMware, Yerevan, Armenia</addr-line>
        <institution>Wavefront by VMware</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Yerevan</addr-line>
        <country>Armenia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">VMware, Seattle, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>VMware</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Seattle</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Ashot N. Harutyunyan (<email xlink:type="simple">aharutyunyan@vmware.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>925</fpage>
      <lpage>945</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/EFA7C0FE-A2E3-5248-956C-EA072FBF06C5">EFA7C0FE-A2E3-5248-956C-EA072FBF06C5</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/4840870">4840870</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Ashot N. Harutyunyan, Arnak V. Poghosyan, Naira M. Grigoryan, Narek A. Hovhannisyan, Nicholas Kushmerick</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>We address several problems in intelligent log management of distributed cloud computing applications and their machine learning solutions. Those problems concern various tasks on characterizing data center states from logs, as well as from related or other quantitative metrics (time series), such as anomaly and change detection, identification of baseline models, impact quantification of abnormalities, and classification of incidents. These are highly required jobs to be performed by today's enterprise-grade cloud management solutions. We describe several approaches and algorithms that are validated to be effective in an automated log analytics combined with analytics from time series perspectives. The paper introduces novel concepts, approaches, and algorithms for feasible log-plus-metric-based management of data center applications in the context of integration of relevant technology products in the market.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
