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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-025-12-1531</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22681</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.2 - DATABASE MANAGEMENT</subject>
          <subject>J.4 - SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES</subject>
          <subject>L.3 - METHODOLOGY/TOOLS/TECHNOLOGY</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Implementing Flipped Classroom that Used a Context Aware Mobile Learning System into Learning Process</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lamia</surname>
            <given-names>Mahnane</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">mahnane_lamia@yahoo.fr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hafidi</surname>
            <given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Tricot</surname>
            <given-names>André</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Benmesbah</surname>
            <given-names>Ouissem</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Badji Moktar, Annaba, Algeria</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Badji Moktar</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Annaba</addr-line>
        <country>Algeria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Toulouse Jean Jaures and CNRS, Toulouse, France</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Toulouse Jean Jaures and CNRS</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Toulouse</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Mahnane Lamia (<email xlink:type="simple">mahnane_lamia@yahoo.fr</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2019</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <issue>12</issue>
      <fpage>1531</fpage>
      <lpage>1553</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/C8744224-8E40-556D-978A-6B0A62245339">C8744224-8E40-556D-978A-6B0A62245339</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/4840932">4840932</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Mahnane Lamia, Mohamed Hafidi, André Tricot, Ouissem Benmesbah</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>While some studies indicate that flipped classrooms offer many positive educational outcomes, other studies draw attention to limitations associated with flipped classroom (students' limited preparation prior to class, students' need for guidance at home, students' inability to get immediate feedback while they study at home, and little research has focused on students' learning outcomes, such as: satisfaction and motivation). This paper attempts to address several of these limitations through exploratory studies conducted in an Algerian University. The approach proposed in this paper called Flipped classroom based on Context-Aware mobile learning system (FC-CAMLS) aims to provide learners with an adapted course content format based on their feedback and context. The latter has a significant influence on multimedia content in adaptive mobile learning. The system was implemented in an English Language course. It was expected that the FC-CAMLS increased the management of students' heterogeneity. A quantitative analysis by means of structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the caUnited States of Americal relationships between knowledge, skills, motivation and students' satisfaction. The results show that the system has positive effects on students' knowledge, skills, and motivation. Finally, our research provides useful results that the use of the context dimensions and learner's feedback in adaptive mobile learning is more beneficial for learners especially in the flipped classroom.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
