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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-018-01-0044</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22850</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.5.0 - General</subject>
          <subject>H.5.1 - Multimedia Information Systems</subject>
          <subject>H.5.2 - User Interfaces</subject>
          <subject>I.2.7 - Natural Language Processing</subject>
          <subject>K.3.1 - Computer Uses in Education</subject>
          <subject>L.2 - LEARNING</subject>
          <subject>L.3 - METHODOLOGY/TOOLS/TECHNOLOGY</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Educational Innovation with Learning Networks: Tools and Developments</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sloep</surname>
            <given-names>Peter B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">peter.sloep@ou.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Berlanga</surname>
            <given-names>Adriana J.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Greller</surname>
            <given-names>Wolfgang</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Stoyanov</surname>
            <given-names>Slavi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Van Der Klink</surname>
            <given-names>Marcel</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Retalis</surname>
            <given-names>Symeon</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hensgens</surname>
            <given-names>Jan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Open Universiteit Nederland, Heerlen, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Open Universiteit Nederland</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Heerlen</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Piraeus</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Piraeus</addr-line>
        <country>Greece</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Aurus KTS, Maastricht, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Aurus KTS</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Maastricht</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Peter B. Sloep (<email xlink:type="simple">peter.sloep@ou.nl</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>44</fpage>
      <lpage>61</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/7DA3107A-BE9E-5699-B566-5E841FB4D79F">7DA3107A-BE9E-5699-B566-5E841FB4D79F</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5504665">5504665</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Peter B. Sloep, Adriana J. Berlanga, Wolfgang Greller, Slavi Stoyanov, Marcel Van Der Klink, Symeon Retalis, Jan Hensgens</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Professional Development is ill served by traditional ways of learning. It can profit from a Learning Networks approach, which emphasizes logistic, content and didactic flexibility. Learning Networks are online, social networks that have been designed and tooled to foster informal learning. Three European projects are discussed - idSpace, LTfLL, Handover - which have developed tools befitting networked learning. Each in its own way, the projects illustrate the benefits of a networked learning approach. This goes for all three flexibilities but in particular for the need to be didactically flexible. Finally, it is argued that formal education could profit from the tools discussed.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
