<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//TaxonX//DTD Taxonomic Treatment Publishing DTD v0 20100105//EN" "../../nlm/tax-treatment-NS0.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-022-03-0319</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23050</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3.3 - Information Search and Retrieval</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Domain Ontology in Social Networks for Identifying User Interest for Personalized Recommendations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Chen</surname>
            <given-names>Rung-Ching</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">crching@cyut.edu.tw</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hendry</surname>
            <given-names/>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Huang</surname>
            <given-names>Chung-Yi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan</addr-line>
        <institution>Chaoyang University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Taichung</addr-line>
        <country>Taiwan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Rung-Ching Chen (<email xlink:type="simple">crching@cyut.edu.tw</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>319</fpage>
      <lpage>339</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/98D2F482-5101-56B3-AEDF-CF42DAD72476">98D2F482-5101-56B3-AEDF-CF42DAD72476</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5504935">5504935</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Rung-Ching Chen, Hendry, Chung-Yi Huang</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Social media and the development of web 2.0 encourage the user to participate more interactively in social networks. In social network relationships may be identified by the user posts and interactions. Using this data, the system can make recommendations tailored to specific users. However, when the user is on social network for the first time, the recommendation system cannot make recommendations, since the user has no history. In this paper, we design an ontology combined with social networks. We develop the ontology based on data from users and their friends. Using the user interest and community influences, we propose a system to solve the cold start problem in recommendation systems. The system calculates the similarity between users, using user preferences and uses a rule generating algorithm to create the dynamic inference rule. The ontology is updated each time the content of the personal ontology is updated. The newest ontology will be retained to increase the accuracy the next time the recommendation system is executed.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
