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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-022-03-0438</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23056</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.2.4 - Systems</subject>
          <subject>I.2.7 - Natural Language Processing</subject>
          <subject>J.4 - SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Detection of the Spiral of Silence Effect in Social Media</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ting</surname>
            <given-names>I-Hsien</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">iting@nuk.edu.tw</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan</addr-line>
        <institution>National University of Kaohsiung</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Kaohsiung</addr-line>
        <country>Taiwan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: I-Hsien Ting (<email xlink:type="simple">iting@nuk.edu.tw</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>438</fpage>
      <lpage>452</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/29A008D0-D35A-5BED-8928-98A5039B71A9">29A008D0-D35A-5BED-8928-98A5039B71A9</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5504947">5504947</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>I-Hsien Ting</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Opinion mining has been a crucial research topic among recent studies, particularly concerning data from social media. However, a widely discussed communication concern called "the spiral of silence effect" has not been examined in opinion mining studies. In this paper, we propose an approach for detecting the spiral of silence effect in social media. We believe that the accuracy of opinion mining can be improved by considering the effect of the spiral of silence. The details and steps of the detection approach are discussed. We also collected data from two popular social networking websites, namely Facebook and Twitter, for performance measurement. Analysis findings show that the average accuracy of the proposed approach was higher than 0.85, indicating that the approach is highly effective.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
