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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-021-04-0503</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23110</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>F.1.1 - Models of Computation</subject>
          <subject>F.2.1 - Numerical Algorithms and Problems</subject>
          <subject>G.1.6 - Optimization</subject>
          <subject>I.1.2 - Algorithms</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Heuristic Algorithms for Manufacturing and Replacement Strategies of the Production System</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bucki</surname>
            <given-names>Robert</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">rbucki@wsi.net.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Chramcov</surname>
            <given-names>Bronislav</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Suchánek</surname>
            <given-names>Petr</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Institute of Management and Information Technology in Bielsko-Biał, Bielsko-Biała, Poland</addr-line>
        <institution>Institute of Management and Information Technology in Bielsko-Biał</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Bielsko-Biała</addr-line>
        <country>Poland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czech Republic</addr-line>
        <institution>Tomas Bata University in Zlín</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Zlín</addr-line>
        <country>Czech Republic</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Silesian University in Opava, Karviná, Czech Republic</addr-line>
        <institution>Silesian University in Opava</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Karviná</addr-line>
        <country>Czech Republic</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Robert Bucki (<email xlink:type="simple">rbucki@wsi.net.pl</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2015</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2015</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>21</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>503</fpage>
      <lpage>525</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/888E2FDD-4ABB-58DC-B9FB-3947FFED095E">888E2FDD-4ABB-58DC-B9FB-3947FFED095E</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505017">5505017</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2014</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Robert Bucki, Bronislav Chramcov, Petr Suchánek</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The paper highlights the problem of minimizing economic costs of making orders in the automated manufacturing system which consists of work centres arranged in a series. Each of them is equipped with tools which carry out defined manufacturing operations. Tools are replaced with new ones only when no manufacturing operation can be performed any more in order to minimize the residual pass. The equations of state of the production line are presented and heuristic control strategies are discussed in detail. The criterion is to minimize the number of replacement procedures which results in maximizing the use of tools in work centres. To prove the correctness of the presented approach the paper is supported with an extended simulation study based on implementing available combinations of either manufacturing or replacement strategies taking into account various configurations which come into being in the real manufacturing environment. The simulation results form the basis for the detailed analysis to meet the requirements of the applicable decision-making procedures.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
