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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-022-04-0459</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23118</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.4.6 - Security and Protection</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Analysis of Permission-based Security in Android through Policy Expert, Developer, and End User Perspectives</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Jha</surname>
            <given-names>Ajay Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">ajaykjha123@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lee</surname>
            <given-names>Woo Jin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</addr-line>
        <institution>Kyungpook National University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Daegu</addr-line>
        <country>Republic of Korea</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Ajay Kumar Jha (<email xlink:type="simple">ajaykjha123@yahoo.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>459</fpage>
      <lpage>474</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/351F999E-7E84-5B95-AB64-D39326701DBA">351F999E-7E84-5B95-AB64-D39326701DBA</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505029">5505029</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2015</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Ajay Kumar Jha, Woo Jin Lee</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Being one of the major operating system in smartphone industry, security in Android is paramount importance to end users. Android applications are published through Google Play Store which is an official marketplace for Android. If we have to define the current security policy implemented by Google Play Store for publishing Android applications in one sentence then we can write it as "all are suspect but innocent until proven guilty". It means an application does not have to go through rigorous security review to be accepted for publication. It is assumed that all the applications are benign which does not mean it will remain so in future. If any application is found doing suspicious activities then the application will be categorized as malicious and it will be removed from the Play Store. Though filtering of malicious applications is performed at Play Store, some malicious applications escape the filtering process. Thus, it becomes necessary to take strong security measures at other levels. Security in Android can be enforced at system and application levels. At system level Android uses sandboxing technique while at application level it uses permission. In this paper, we analyze the permission-based security implemented in Android through three different perspectives - policy expert, developer, and end user.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
