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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-018-05-0676</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23168</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>E.3 - DATA ENCRYPTION</subject>
          <subject>F.4.3 - Formal Languages</subject>
          <subject>G.1.3 - Numerical Linear Algebra</subject>
          <subject>G.2.1 - Combinatorics</subject>
          <subject>H.4.0 - General</subject>
          <subject>H.5.1 - Multimedia Information Systems</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Contract-based Electronic Signature Process</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Nait-Sidi-Moh</surname>
            <given-names>Ahmed</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">ahmed.nait-sidi-moh@u-picardie.fr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bakhouya</surname>
            <given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ait-Cheik-Bihi</surname>
            <given-names>Wafaa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gaber</surname>
            <given-names>Jaafar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Saint Quentin, France</addr-line>
        <institution>Université de Picardie Jules Verne</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Saint Quentin</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
        <institution>Aalto University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Helsinki</addr-line>
        <country>Finland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France</addr-line>
        <institution>Université de Strasbourg</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Strasbourg</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Université de Technologie de Belfort Montbéliard, Belfort, France</addr-line>
        <institution>Université de Technologie de Belfort Montbéliard</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Belfort</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Ahmed Nait-Sidi-Moh (<email xlink:type="simple">ahmed.nait-sidi-moh@u-picardie.fr</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>676</fpage>
      <lpage>703</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/5DF778C5-64CF-5C5F-9234-D04DA58E9F8C">5DF778C5-64CF-5C5F-9234-D04DA58E9F8C</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505085">5505085</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Ahmed Nait-Sidi-Moh, Mohamed Bakhouya, Wafaa Ait-Cheik-Bihi, Jaafar Gaber</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Distributed systems become ubiquitous by allowing users access to a wide range of services at any time, anywhere, and from a variety of devices. In these open environments where there are many opportunities for both fraudulent services and misbehaving clients, service discovery systems are subject to security challenges. Controlling services' access is one of the fundamental issues that must be faced in the context of service discovery in distributed and open environments. Therefore, secure accesses and utilization of available services must be ensured for users. In our previous work, a contract-based approach for controlling the service access in a distributed computing context was presented. In this paper, we address the purpose and the usage of digital signature on negotiated electronic queries between a server and clients in service discovery systems and web service composition. The paper discusses the combined use of Timed Event Graphs and (max, +)- algebra to model, evaluate and optimize the performance of the signature process and client requests validation by a service provider (server). Based on an optimization resource allocation algorithm, an improvement study of the quality of service offered to the clients, in terms of waiting times and validation of their requests, is proposed. The results are reported and show the efficiency of the use of the proposed formal tools for performance analysis, evaluation and tuning of the considered process.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
