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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-019-05-0706</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23179</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.5.0 - General</subject>
          <subject>H.5.2 - User Interfaces</subject>
          <subject>L.2.1 - Individualised Learning Solution</subject>
          <subject>L.3.1 - Human Computer Interface</subject>
          <subject>L.3.4 - Learning Processes</subject>
          <subject>L.3.6 - Technology Enhanced Learning</subject>
          <subject>L.3.8 - User interface</subject>
          <subject> Adaption</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Role of the iPad in the Hands of the Learner</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Dhir</surname>
            <given-names>Amandeep</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">amandeep.dhir@aalto.fi</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gahwaji</surname>
            <given-names>Nahla M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Nyman</surname>
            <given-names>Gote</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
        <institution>Aalto University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Helsinki</addr-line>
        <country>Finland</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</addr-line>
        <institution>King Abdulaziz University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Jeddah</addr-line>
        <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Helsinki</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Helsinki</addr-line>
        <country>Finland</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Amandeep Dhir (<email xlink:type="simple">amandeep.dhir@aalto.fi</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>19</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>706</fpage>
      <lpage>727</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/48127A20-1392-567C-9A29-B7DE548FB7D6">48127A20-1392-567C-9A29-B7DE548FB7D6</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505103">5505103</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Amandeep Dhir, Nahla M. Gahwaji, Gote Nyman</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The iPad is a well-known handheld interactive multimedia tool that has been quite popular lately among teachers and students. Previous research indicates that handheld digital technology is, in general, capable of supporting learning and educational literacy; however, iPad-focused studies are still scarce. In this study, we access and review the instructional benefits of using the iPad in educational spaces, such as classrooms and laboratories, by reviewing a vast body of empirical and theoretical findings reported by multidisciplinary literature on digital technology and children, digital technology use in classrooms, and the impact of interactive technology on learning, instruction, and educational literature. We found that while some studies suggest that the iPad motivates and brings positive impact among students towards their studies, other studies suggest that the long-term impact of the iPad on learning could be even negative. Therefore, we highlight the common misconceptions and conflicts about the use of this new technology and discuss its advantages and challenges. We also sketch some of the future trends relevant to incorporating the iPad into our learning setups.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
