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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-024-05-0646</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23227</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>K.4.1 - Public Policy Issues</subject>
          <subject>K.5.2 - Governmental Issues</subject>
          <subject>K.5 - LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING</subject>
          <subject>K.6.5 - Security and Protection</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Obligation to Defend the Critical Infrastructure? Offensive Cybersecurity Measures</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Mihelič</surname>
            <given-names>Anže</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">mihelic.anze@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Vrhovec</surname>
            <given-names>Simon</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Ljubljana</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Ljubljana</addr-line>
        <country>Slovenia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Maribor, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Maribor</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Ljubljana</addr-line>
        <country>Slovenia</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Anže Mihelič (<email xlink:type="simple">mihelic.anze@gmail.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>646</fpage>
      <lpage>661</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/4DDF9E44-C6D8-5404-B059-B75959D3648E">4DDF9E44-C6D8-5404-B059-B75959D3648E</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505175">5505175</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Anže Mihelič, Simon Vrhovec</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Critical infrastructure is vital for the functioning of the state and the society. Even though the legal foundations for critical infrastructure protection in material world are well-established, there is almost no legal basis for providing critical infrastructure security in the cyberspace. In this paper, we study the applicability of different types of cybersecurity measures including the most offensive ones in different domains by drawing parallels to providing security in the material world. By further focusing on the offensive cybersecurity measures (i.e., hack back), we lay out the circumstances in which such invasive measures could be employed for providing security for the critical infrastructure.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
