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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-024-07-0916</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23381</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.5.2 - User Interfaces</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Exploratory Study of a Mobile Location-based Real-time Notification System for Frontline Police Officers</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lukosch</surname>
            <given-names>Stephan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">s.g.lukosch@tudelft.nl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hengst-Bruggeling</surname>
            <given-names>Mariëlle den</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Horsch</surname>
            <given-names>Corine H.G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Datcu</surname>
            <given-names>Dragos</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Engelbrecht</surname>
            <given-names>Hendrik</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Delft University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Delft</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Dutch Police, The Hague, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Dutch Police</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">The Hague</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">TWNKLS, Rotterdam, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>TWNKLS</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Rotterdam</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Stephan Lukosch (<email xlink:type="simple">s.g.lukosch@tudelft.nl</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2018</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>916</fpage>
      <lpage>934</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/7C9407BF-CDFC-5238-9CD3-38FD1BC8F06A">7C9407BF-CDFC-5238-9CD3-38FD1BC8F06A</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505373">5505373</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2017</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2018</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Stephan Lukosch, Mariëlle den Hengst-Bruggeling, Corine H.G. Horsch, Dragos Datcu, Hendrik Engelbrecht</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The police organization is highly dependent on information. Frontline police officers are working on the streets and need the right information at the right time. Mobile technology can provide location-based information and could be of great assistance to them. We developed a mobile location-based real-time notification system and conducted an exploratory study in two real-life experiments. The system provides information on a point of interest (PoI) when frontline police officers are close to that PoI. Usability, recall of information, and situational awareness were measured to assess the impact of the system on police work. The results show that the system usability was adequate, recall of information varied between police officers working with the system and without, whereas little difference in situational awareness was found. Interviews suggest that awareness regarding PoI's was increased and new behaviour was triggered by the system. Future research will evaluate further developments of the system and its impact on police work.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
