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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-019-09-1199</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23462</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>J.3 - LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES</subject>
          <subject>J.4 - SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES</subject>
          <subject>J.6 - COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING</subject>
          <subject>J.7 - COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Effects of Virtual Reality during Exercise in Children</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Guixeres</surname>
            <given-names>Jaime</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">jguixeres@i3bh.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Saiz</surname>
            <given-names>Javier</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Alcañiz</surname>
            <given-names>Mariano</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cebolla</surname>
            <given-names>Ausias</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Escobar</surname>
            <given-names>Patricia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Baños</surname>
            <given-names>Rosa</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Botella</surname>
            <given-names>Cristina</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lison</surname>
            <given-names>Juan Francisco</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Alvarez</surname>
            <given-names>Julio</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cantero</surname>
            <given-names>Laura</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lurbe</surname>
            <given-names>Empar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Polytechnic University of Valencia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Valencia</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universitat Jaume I. Ciber, Castellon, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Universitat Jaume I. Ciber</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Castellon</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Valencia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Valencia</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universitat Jaume I. Ciber, Valencia, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Universitat Jaume I. Ciber</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Valencia</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Jaime Guixeres (<email xlink:type="simple">jguixeres@i3bh.es</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>19</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>1199</fpage>
      <lpage>1218</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/ECDB86D1-A251-53A4-8C76-ACD5EE1923A0">ECDB86D1-A251-53A4-8C76-ACD5EE1923A0</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505501">5505501</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2013</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2013</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Jaime Guixeres, Javier Saiz, Mariano Alcañiz, Ausias Cebolla, Patricia Escobar, Rosa Baños, Cristina Botella, Juan Francisco Lison, Julio Alvarez, Laura Cantero, Empar Lurbe</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Virtual Reality (VR) could be an interesting tool to combat obesity and sedentariness in children. During the last years a multidisciplinary research team comprised of engineers, psychologists, physiotherapists and paediatricians have been testing these technologies. Throughout the tests, physiological (cardiovascular and metabolic response with biomedical sensors (smart fabrics TIAS) and psychological responses have been collected. The results presented in this paper reflect two main aspects: 1) the feasibility of the monitoring techniques employed and 2) the validity of virtual reality and exergaming technologies as promoters of physical activity and their potential as tools in clinical intervention programs. In the first study (n=90) children, a commercial platform was tested as support tool to aerobic exercise in a treadmill. Results showed a more physiological effort by obese group and limitations to measure effort perception with Borg scale especially in obese group. In second study (n=126) a new VR platform was developed (VREP) and tested as support of aerobic activities, a difference of first study, all the boys completed both conditions (same Aerobic exercise with/without support VR). 59.5% felt that they had to exert more effort in the traditional condition. Regarding to acceptability in both studies the vast majority of the participants liked the idea of combining physical activity with the VR platform as a form of treatment to increase physical activity. The capacity of VR technology to create controllable, multisensory, interactive 3D stimulus environments within which children's performance can be motivated, recorded, and measured, has been tested in these studies, offering clinical assessment and intervention options which are not possible using traditional methods.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
