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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-018-11-1410</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23615</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3.5 - Online Information Services</subject>
          <subject>H.4.0 - General</subject>
          <subject>H.5.4 - Hypertext/Hypermedia</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Simple Model Based on Web Services to Exchange Context Information between Web Browsers and Web Applications</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Espada</surname>
            <given-names>Jordán Pascual</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">pascualjordan@uniovi.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Martínez</surname>
            <given-names>Oscar Sanjuán</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>G-Bustelo</surname>
            <given-names>B. Cristina Pelayo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lovelle</surname>
            <given-names>Juan Manuel Cueva</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ordóñez de Pablos</surname>
            <given-names>Patricia</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Oviedo</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Oviedo</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University Carlos III of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>University Carlos III of Madrid</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Madrid</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Jordán Pascual Espada (<email xlink:type="simple">pascualjordan@uniovi.es</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>11</issue>
      <fpage>1410</fpage>
      <lpage>1431</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/35912BED-50C2-5F1B-BEEF-3C0DF027BEBC">35912BED-50C2-5F1B-BEEF-3C0DF027BEBC</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505701">5505701</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Jordán Pascual Espada, Oscar Sanjuán Martínez, B. Cristina Pelayo G-Bustelo, Juan Manuel Cueva Lovelle, Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Nowadays mobile devices are equipped with sensors and hardware elements capable of capturing many types of information from the real world, location, orientation, light level, temperature, etc. This information is known in some areas as context information. For years many mobile native applications use context information to support specific tasks. Most of the applications developed with traditional technologies dont have mechanisms to use most types of context information. This paper presents a lightweight approach to use context information in conventional web applications. The proposal defines a set of highly customizable XML tags, and included web applications that can express specific requests for context information. A web browser designed following the proposed specification is responsible for processing the XML tags and send the context information to the web application using web services. In this paper we present the proposed architecture, then develop and evaluate a GPS navigator application based on this proposal.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
