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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-022-12-1509</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23762</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.2.7 - Distribution</subject>
          <subject> Maintenance</subject>
          <subject> and Enhancement</subject>
          <subject>D.2.9 - Management</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Towards a Gamification Framework for Software Process Improvement Initiatives: Construction and Validation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Herranz</surname>
            <given-names>Eduardo</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">eduardo.herranz@uc3m.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Colomo-Palacios</surname>
            <given-names>Ricardo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Seco</surname>
            <given-names>Antonio de Amescua</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sánchez-Gordón</surname>
            <given-names>Mary-Luz</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidad Carlos III de Madrid</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Madrid</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Østfold University College, Østfold, Norway</addr-line>
        <institution>Østfold University College</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Østfold</addr-line>
        <country>Norway</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Eduardo Herranz (<email xlink:type="simple">eduardo.herranz@uc3m.es</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2016</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>12</issue>
      <fpage>1509</fpage>
      <lpage>1532</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/D351679A-BF00-5075-A268-E5FE3BB7D062">D351679A-BF00-5075-A268-E5FE3BB7D062</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505875">5505875</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2016</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Eduardo Herranz, Ricardo Colomo-Palacios, Antonio de Amescua Seco, Mary-Luz Sánchez-Gordón</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>One of the main reasons for failure in Software Process Improvement (SPI) initiatives is the lack of motivation of the professionals involved. Therefore, motivation should be encouraged throughout the software process. Gamification allows us to define mechanisms that motivate people to develop specific tasks. A gamification framework was adapted to the particularities of an organization and software professionals to encourage motivation. Thus, it permitted to facilitate the adoption of SPI improvements and a higher success rate. The objective of this research was to validate the framework presented and increase the actual implementation of gamification in organizations. To achieve this goal, a qualitative research methodology was employed through interviews that involved a total of 29 experts in gamification and SPI. The results of this study confirm the validity of the framework presented, its relevance in the field of SPI and its alignment with the standard practices of gamification implementation within organizations.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
