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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-018-13-1760</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23792</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.1 - MODELS AND PRINCIPLES</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A Variant of Distributed P Systems for Real Time Cross Layer Optimization</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Elias</surname>
            <given-names>Susan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">susan@svce.ac.in</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gokul</surname>
            <given-names>Vanaja</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Krithivasan</surname>
            <given-names>Kamala</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Gheorghe</surname>
            <given-names>Marian</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Zhang</surname>
            <given-names>Gexiang</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Chennai, India</addr-line>
        <institution>Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chennai</addr-line>
        <country>India</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India</addr-line>
        <institution>Indian Institute of Technology Madras</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chennai</addr-line>
        <country>India</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Sheffield</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sheffield</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China</addr-line>
        <institution>Southwest Jiaotong University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Chengdu</addr-line>
        <country>China</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Susan Elias (<email xlink:type="simple">susan@svce.ac.in</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>13</issue>
      <fpage>1760</fpage>
      <lpage>1781</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/961E33E0-E6FB-5361-B47B-D43AAEC0447C">961E33E0-E6FB-5361-B47B-D43AAEC0447C</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5505917">5505917</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Susan Elias, Vanaja Gokul, Kamala Krithivasan, Marian Gheorghe, Gexiang Zhang</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Membrane computing models (also known as P Systems) that solve optimisation problems using genetic algorithms, ant colony optimisation, quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm and particle swarm optimisation have been defined and are efficiently used in several applications. This paper describes the design of a variant of the existing Distributed P system (dP system) that is augmented with new features that enable centralised monitoring and communication with all the other components of the distributed system. This proposed model is titled Monitored Distributed P System (MDP System) and its innovative application in performing Cross Layer Optimisation in wireless adhoc networks is also presented. In the proposed MDP System each node in the network is represented by a P system that can independently perform Cross Layer Optimisation using particle swarm optimisation. Discussions on the communication complexity of the proposed model and the experimental results presented are also suggestive of the fact that the proposed Monitored Distributed P System is suitable for real time optimisation in a dynamic and distributed environment.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
