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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-018-15-2143</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23873</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>L.5.1 - Game Based Learning/Gaming</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>ARLearn: Augmented Reality Meets Augmented Virtuality</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ternier</surname>
            <given-names>Stefaan</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">stefaan.ternier@ou.nl</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Klemke</surname>
            <given-names>Roland</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kalz</surname>
            <given-names>Marco</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Van Ulzen</surname>
            <given-names>Patricia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Specht</surname>
            <given-names>Marcus</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Open Universiteit, Heerlen, </addr-line>
        <institution>Open Universiteit</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Heerlen</addr-line>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, Netherlands</addr-line>
        <institution>Open University of the Netherlands</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Heerlen</addr-line>
        <country>Netherlands</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Stefaan Ternier (<email xlink:type="simple">stefaan.ternier@ou.nl</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>15</issue>
      <fpage>2143</fpage>
      <lpage>2164</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B49AFDFF-472E-5810-9B22-BC68F8D70973">B49AFDFF-472E-5810-9B22-BC68F8D70973</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5506035">5506035</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Stefaan Ternier, Roland Klemke, Marco Kalz, Patricia Van Ulzen, Marcus Specht</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>This article deals with educational opportunities for mixed reality games and related scenarios for learning. It discusses several issues and educational challenges to be tackled when linking augmented reality and augmented virtuality. Second, the paper describes the architecture of the ARLearn system which offers highly flexible support for different educational settings. Three prototypical use cases implemented based on the underlying ARLearn framework are discussed, which are a field trip system, an augmented Google StreetView client called StreetLearn, and a real time crisis intervention game. ARLearn combines real time notification and mixed reality games across Mobile Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality and the authors aim to use the underlying (open source) framework for further case studies and mixed reality applications for learning support.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
