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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-018-16-2319</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23918</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3.3 - Information Search and Retrieval</subject>
          <subject>I.2.1 - Applications and Expert Systems</subject>
          <subject>I.2.7 - Natural Language Processing</subject>
          <subject>I.7 - DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING</subject>
          <subject>L.3.2 - Information Retrieval and Search</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Learning to Classify Neutral Examples from Positive and Negative Opinions</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Martín-Valdivia</surname>
            <given-names>María-Teresa</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">maite@ujaen.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Montejo-Ráez</surname>
            <given-names>Arturo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ureña-López</surname>
            <given-names>Alfonso</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Saleh</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammed Rushdi</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Jaén</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Jaén</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: María-Teresa Martín-Valdivia (<email xlink:type="simple">maite@ujaen.es</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>18</volume>
      <issue>16</issue>
      <fpage>2319</fpage>
      <lpage>2333</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/432729BF-1705-53E7-984D-7C7C3DBA85F8">432729BF-1705-53E7-984D-7C7C3DBA85F8</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5506091">5506091</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>María-Teresa Martín-Valdivia, Arturo Montejo-Ráez, Alfonso Ureña-López, Mohammed Rushdi Saleh</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Sentiment analysis is a challenging research area due to the rapid increase of subjective texts populating the web. There are several studies which focus on classifying opinions into positive or negative. Corpora are usually labeled with a star-rating scale. However, most of the studies neglect to consider neutral examples. In this paper we study the effect of using neutral sample reviews found in an opinion corpus in order to improve a sentiment polarity classification system. We have performed different experiments using several machine learning algorithms in order to demonstrate the advantage of taking the neutral examples into account. In addition we propose a model to divide neutral samples into positive and negative ones, in order to incorporate this information into the construction of the final opinion polarity classification system. Moreover, we have generated a corpus from Amazon in order to prove the convenience of the system. The results obtained are very promising and encourage us to continue researching along this line and consider neutral examples as relevant information in opinion mining tasks.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
