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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-004-09-0737</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27513</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3 - INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL</subject>
          <subject>H.5.2 - User Interfaces</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Improving the Effectiveness of WEB Search Engines Using Selectable Views of Retrieval Results</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Berenci</surname>
            <given-names>Ezio</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">berenci@fub.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Carpineto</surname>
            <given-names>Claudio</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Giannini</surname>
            <given-names>Vittorio</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, Rome, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>Fondazione Ugo Bordoni</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Rome</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Fondazione Ugo Bordoni, , Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>Fondazione Ugo Bordoni</institution>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Ezio Berenci (<email xlink:type="simple">berenci@fub.it</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>1998</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>1998</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>4</volume>
      <issue>9</issue>
      <fpage>737</fpage>
      <lpage>747</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/E19CDF7C-938C-5F46-90E1-FA2D00033ECF">E19CDF7C-938C-5F46-90E1-FA2D00033ECF</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/6995604">6995604</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Ezio Berenci, Claudio Carpineto, Vittorio Giannini</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Perusal of textual displays of document surrogates produced by Web-based ranked-output retrieval services may require much user time, effort, and money. In this paper we present VIEWER, a graphical interface that allows visualization and manipulation of views of retrieval results, where a view is the subset of retrieved surrogates that contain a specified subset of query terms. We argue that VIEWER helps the user focus on relevant parts of the results and, in addition, it may facilitate query reformulation. We present the results of an experiment performed by six subjects on two medium size bibliographical test collections in which VIEWER, used as an interactive ranking systems, outperformed both best match ranking and coordination</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
