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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-008-01-0002</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27843</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>C.1 - PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES</subject>
          <subject>C.3 - SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS</subject>
          <subject>D.1 - PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES</subject>
          <subject>D.2 - SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</subject>
          <subject>D.3 - PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES</subject>
          <subject>F.1.1 - Models of Computation</subject>
          <subject>F.1.2 - Modes of Computation</subject>
          <subject>F.3.1 - Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs</subject>
          <subject>F.3.2 - Semantics of Programming Languages</subject>
          <subject>F.4.2 - Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems</subject>
          <subject>F.4.3 - Formal Languages</subject>
          <subject>G.0 - GENERAL</subject>
          <subject>H.1 - MODELS AND PRINCIPLES</subject>
          <subject>I.6 - SIMULATION AND MODELING</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Origins and the Development of the ASM Method for High Level System Design and Analysis</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Börger</surname>
            <given-names>Egon</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">boerger@di.unipi.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Pisa</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Pisa</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Egon Börger (<email xlink:type="simple">boerger@di.unipi.it</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2002</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2002</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>2</fpage>
      <lpage>74</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/0973DC2F-348F-59AA-8264-CA9D630F618A">0973DC2F-348F-59AA-8264-CA9D630F618A</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/6996095">6996095</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Egon Börger</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The research belonging to the Abstract State Machines approach to system design and analysis is surveyed and documented in an annotated ASM bibliography. The survey covers the period from 1984, when the idea for the concept of ASMs (under the name dynamic or evolving algebras or structures) appears for the first time in a foundational context, to the year 2001 where a mathematically well-founded, practical system development method based upon the notion of ASMs is in place and ready to be industrially deployed. Some lessons for the future of ASMs are drawn.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
