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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-008-08-0739</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27900</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>I.2.8 - Problem Solving</subject>
          <subject> Control Methods</subject>
          <subject> and Search</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>An Architecture for a Three-Tier Path-Finder</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Barley</surname>
            <given-names>Michael</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">barley@cs.auckland.ac.nz</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Guesgen</surname>
            <given-names>Hans W.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Karl</surname>
            <given-names>Gareth</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Auckland, , New Zealand</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Auckland</institution>
        <country>New Zealand</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Michael Barley (<email xlink:type="simple">barley@cs.auckland.ac.nz</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2002</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2002</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>8</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>739</fpage>
      <lpage>750</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/0DF30780-9285-5994-91C6-362BB709A13A">0DF30780-9285-5994-91C6-362BB709A13A</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/6996209">6996209</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Michael Barley, Hans W. Guesgen, Gareth Karl</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>This paper describes the architecture of a route finding system that computes an optimal route between two given locations efficiently and that considers user preferences when doing so. The basis of the system is an A* algorithm that applies heuristics such as the air distance heuristic or the Manhattan heuristic to compute the shortest path between the two locations. Since A* is not tractable in general, island search is used to divide the problem into smaller problems, which can be solved more easily. In addition to that, search control rules are introduced to express user preferences about the routes to be considered during the search.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
