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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-012-02-0127</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28571</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>I.1.2 - Algorithms</subject>
          <subject>I.2.1 - Applications and Expert Systems</subject>
          <subject>I.2.6 - Learning</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Multiple Explanations Driven Naïve Bayes Classifier</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Almonayyes</surname>
            <given-names>Ahmad</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">sami@mcs.sci.kuniv.edu.kw</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Kuwait University, , Kuwait</addr-line>
        <institution>Kuwait University</institution>
        <country>Kuwait</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Ahmad Almonayyes (<email xlink:type="simple">sami@mcs.sci.kuniv.edu.kw</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2006</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2006</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>12</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>127</fpage>
      <lpage>139</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/6A0FC9EE-DA0E-5EA5-AB89-46EB16F2B82D">6A0FC9EE-DA0E-5EA5-AB89-46EB16F2B82D</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/6996972">6996972</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Ahmad Almonayyes</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Exploratory data analysis over foreign language text presents virtually untapped opportunity. This work incorporates Naïve Bayes classifier with Case-Based Reasoning in order to classify and analyze Arabic texts related to fanaticism. The Arabic vocabularies are converted to equivalent English words using conceptual hierarchy structure. The understanding process operates at two phases. At the first phase, a discrimination network of multiple questions is used to retrieve explanatory knowledge structures each of which gives an interpretation of a text according to a particular aspect of fanaticism. Explanation structures organize past documents of fanatic content. Similar documents are retrieved to generate additional valuable information about the new document. In the second phase, the document classification process based on Naïve Bayes is used to classify documents into their fanatic class. The results show that the classification accuracy is improved by incorporating the explanation patterns with the Naïve Bayes classifier.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
