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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-013-02-0244</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28740</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>I.2.11 - Distributed Artificial Intelligence</subject>
          <subject>I.2.4 - Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods</subject>
          <subject>K.4.4 - Electronic Commerce</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Implementing Rule-Based Automated Price Negotiation in an Agent System</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Bădică</surname>
            <given-names>Costin</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">badica_costin@software.ucv.ro</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ganzha</surname>
            <given-names>Maria</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Paprzycki</surname>
            <given-names>Marcin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Craiova, , Romania</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Craiova</institution>
        <country>Romania</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Polish Academy of Science Warsaw, , Poland</addr-line>
        <institution>Polish Academy of Science Warsaw</institution>
        <country>Poland</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Costin Bădică (<email xlink:type="simple">badica_costin@software.ucv.ro</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>244</fpage>
      <lpage>266</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/73FAF676-6C3E-5D74-B77C-84FBB11C43EF">73FAF676-6C3E-5D74-B77C-84FBB11C43EF</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/6999772">6999772</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Costin Bădică, Maria Ganzha, Marcin Paprzycki</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The idea of automating e-commerce transactions attracts a lot of interest among researchers and IT practitioners, and multi-agent systems are claimed to be one of promising software technologies for achieving this goal. Since price negotiations are one of crucial aspects of e-commerce transactions, in this paper we present a rule-based implementation of automated price negotiations utilized in a multi-agent system that models an e-commerce environment. We start by summarizing state-of-the-art in rule-based approaches to automated negotiations. We follow with a brief description of the conceptual architecture of our system and a simplified scenario that involves multiple buyer agents participating in multiple English auctions performed in parallel. A detailed discussion of the design and implementation of price negotiations, using JADE and JESS, and presentation of sample experiments complete the paper.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
