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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-013-07-0938</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28819</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>K.3.1 - Computer Uses in Education</subject>
          <subject>K.3.2 - Computer and Information Science Education</subject>
          <subject>M.4 - KNOWLEDGE MODELING</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Supporting the Authoring and Operationalization of Educational Modelling Languages</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Martínez-Ortiz</surname>
            <given-names>Iván</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">imartinez@fdi.ucm.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Moreno-Ger</surname>
            <given-names>Pablo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sierra-Rodríguez</surname>
            <given-names>José Luis</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Fernández-Manjón</surname>
            <given-names>Baltasar</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-6216</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Complutense University of Madrid</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Madrid</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Complutense University of Madrid, , Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Complutense University of Madrid</institution>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidad Complutense de Madrid</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Madrid</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Iván Martínez-Ortiz (<email xlink:type="simple">imartinez@fdi.ucm.es</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>13</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>938</fpage>
      <lpage>947</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/FDAB2C96-FC39-5817-8831-59D413CBFF3D">FDAB2C96-FC39-5817-8831-59D413CBFF3D</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/6999874">6999874</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Iván Martínez-Ortiz, Pablo Moreno-Ger, José Luis Sierra-Rodríguez, Baltasar Fernández-Manjón</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The modelling of educational processes and their operational support is a key aspect in the construction of more effective e-learning applications. Instructional models are usually described by means of an educational modelling language (EML). The EML used can be one of the available standards (e.g. IMS Learning Design), the customization of a standard to meet a specific application profile, or even a domain-specific EML specifically designed to better fit the very particular needs of a learning scenario. In this paper we present , a general authoring and operationalization architecture capable of dealing with all these possibilities in a highly modular and flexible way. We also outline a specific implementation of  based on standard XML technologies and workflow management systems, and we describe how this implementation can be used to support IMS Learning Design.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
