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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-014-02-0266</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28944</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3.3 - Information Search and Retrieval</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Detailing a Quantitative Method for Assessing Algorithms to Remove Back-to-Front Interference in Documents</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lins</surname>
            <given-names>Rafael Dueire</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">rdl@ufpe.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>João Marcelo Monte Da Silva</surname>
            <given-names/>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Martins</surname>
            <given-names>Fernando Mário Junqueira</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</addr-line>
        <institution>Federal University of Pernambuco</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Recife</addr-line>
        <country>Brazil</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Recife</addr-line>
        <country>Brazil</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidade do Minho</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Braga</addr-line>
        <country>Portugal</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Rafael Dueire Lins (<email xlink:type="simple">rdl@ufpe.br</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>266</fpage>
      <lpage>283</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B0C152BC-A132-5537-BEFA-1056C6731CC1">B0C152BC-A132-5537-BEFA-1056C6731CC1</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000089">7000089</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Rafael Dueire Lins, João Marcelo Monte Da Silva, Fernando Mário Junqueira Martins</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Documents written on both sides on translucent paper make visible the ink from one side on the other. This artefact is called "back-to-front interference", "bleeding" or "show-through". The direct binarization of documents with such interference yields unreadable documents. The literature presents several algorithms for suitably removing such artefact. This paper presents a quantitative method to assess algorithms to remove back-to-front interference.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
