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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-014-02-0299</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28947</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3.3 - Information Search and Retrieval</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A New and Efficient Algorithm to Binarize Document Images Removing Back-to-Front Interference</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>João Marcelo Monte Da Silva</surname>
            <given-names/>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">joaommsilva@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lins</surname>
            <given-names>Rafael Dueire</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Martins</surname>
            <given-names>Fernando Mário Junqueira</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Wachenchauzer</surname>
            <given-names>Rosita</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidade Federal de Pernambuco</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Recife</addr-line>
        <country>Brazil</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil</addr-line>
        <institution>Federal University of Pernambuco</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Recife</addr-line>
        <country>Brazil</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidade do Minho</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Braga</addr-line>
        <country>Portugal</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidad de Buenos Aires</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Buenos Aires</addr-line>
        <country>Argentina</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author:  João Marcelo Monte Da Silva (<email xlink:type="simple">joaommsilva@gmail.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>299</fpage>
      <lpage>313</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/1D644B4A-551A-52C7-9895-5214FE450EAC">1D644B4A-551A-52C7-9895-5214FE450EAC</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000094">7000094</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>João Marcelo Monte Da Silva, Rafael Dueire Lins, Fernando Mário Junqueira Martins, Rosita Wachenchauzer</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>"Back-to-front interference", "bleeding" and "show-through"is the name given to the phenomenon found whenever documents are written on both sides of translucent paper and the print of one side is visible on the other one. The binarization of documents with back-to-front interference with standard algorithms yields unreadable documents. This paper presents a fast entropy-based segmentation method for generating high-quality binarized images of documents with back-to-front interference.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
