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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-014-15-2471</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29158</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>F.1.2 - Modes of Computation</subject>
          <subject>I.2.11 - Distributed Artificial Intelligence</subject>
          <subject>I.2.8 - Problem Solving</subject>
          <subject> Control Methods</subject>
          <subject> and Search</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Parallel Strategies for Stochastic Evolution</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sait</surname>
            <given-names>Sadiq M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">sadiq@kfupm.edu.sa</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Khan</surname>
            <given-names>Khawar S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ali</surname>
            <given-names>Mustafa I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">King Fahd University of Petroleum &amp; Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia</addr-line>
        <institution>King Fahd University of Petroleum &amp; Minerals</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Dhahran</addr-line>
        <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Sadiq M. Sait (<email xlink:type="simple">sadiq@kfupm.edu.sa</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>15</issue>
      <fpage>2471</fpage>
      <lpage>2490</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/CE534502-368E-563D-A2DC-67FA650F0300">CE534502-368E-563D-A2DC-67FA650F0300</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000424">7000424</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Sadiq M. Sait, Khawar S. Khan, Mustafa I. Ali</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>This paper discusses the parallelization of Stochastic Evolution (StocE) metaheuristic, for a distributed parallel environment. VLSI cell placement is used as an optimization problem. A comprehensive set of parallelization approaches are tested and an effective strategy is identified in terms of two underlying factors: workload division and the effect of parallelization on metaheuristic's search intelligence. The strategies are compared with parallelization of another similar evolutionary metaheuristic called Simulated Evolution (SimE). The role of the two mentioned underlying factors is discussed in parallelization of StocE.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
