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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-014-20-3389</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29249</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.1.5 - Object-oriented Programming</subject>
          <subject>D.3.3 - Language Constructs and Features</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Binary Methods Programming: the Clos Perspective</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Verna</surname>
            <given-names>Didier</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">didier@lrde.epita.fr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Epita Research and Development Laboratory, Paris, France</addr-line>
        <institution>Epita Research and Development Laboratory</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Paris</addr-line>
        <country>France</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Didier Verna (<email xlink:type="simple">didier@lrde.epita.fr</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>20</issue>
      <fpage>3389</fpage>
      <lpage>3411</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/66BB1587-B5CA-5368-88AD-BAF42EC371CA">66BB1587-B5CA-5368-88AD-BAF42EC371CA</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000561">7000561</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Didier Verna</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Implementing binary methods in traditional object-oriented languages isdifficult. Numerous problems arise regarding the relationship between types and classes in the context of inheritance, or the need for privileged access to the internal repre-sentation of objects. Most of these problems occur in the context of statically typed languages that lack multi-methods (polymorphism on multiple arguments). The pur-pose of this paper is twofold: to show why some of these problems are either non-issues, or easily solved in Common Lisp, and to demonstrate how the Common Lisp ObjectSystem (Clos) allows us to simply define, implement and enforce type-safe binary methods. These last considerations involve re-programming a binary method-specificobject system through the Clos Meta-Object Protocol (Mop).</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
