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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-014-22-3737</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29285</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.2.7 - Distribution</subject>
          <subject> Maintenance</subject>
          <subject> and Enhancement</subject>
          <subject>D.2.9 - Management</subject>
          <subject>K.5.1 - Hardware/Software Protection</subject>
          <subject>K.5.2 - Governmental Issues</subject>
          <subject>K.6.0 - General</subject>
          <subject>K.6.1 - Project and People Management</subject>
          <subject>K.6.3 - Software Management</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Determining Software Investment Lag</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Wiederhold</surname>
            <given-names>Gio</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">gio@cs.stanford.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Stanford University, Standford, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Stanford University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Standford</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Gio Wiederhold (<email xlink:type="simple">gio@cs.stanford.edu</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>14</volume>
      <issue>22</issue>
      <fpage>3737</fpage>
      <lpage>3766</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/6B0C66CF-A4A8-5192-BC57-C5ADA1FD5E42">6B0C66CF-A4A8-5192-BC57-C5ADA1FD5E42</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000603">7000603</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Gio Wiederhold</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The investments needed to bring a software project to the market are substantial and can extend over several years. Managing software development requires not only technical expertise, but communication with funders and economists. This paper presents methods to estimate a parameter which captures the effective investment time, lag. The lag parameter is useful in assessing progress towards the goal of having a quality product, while scheduling resources, assessing the risk, considering options, capitalization of investments, and predicting taxation consequences. The paper presents the lag estimation methods for a new product, for additional versions of a product, and for complete product replacement.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
