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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-015-01-0003</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29290</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.1.7 - Visual Programming</subject>
          <subject>D.2.1 - Requirements/Specifications</subject>
          <subject>D.2.4 - Software/Program Verification</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On Defining the Behavior of OR-joins in Business Process Models</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Börger</surname>
            <given-names>Egon</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">boerger@di.unipi.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sörensen</surname>
            <given-names>Ove</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Thalheim</surname>
            <given-names>Bernhard</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Pisa</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Pisa</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Kiel</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Kiel</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Christian Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>Christian Albrechts University Kiel</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Kiel</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Egon Börger (<email xlink:type="simple">boerger@di.unipi.it</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2009</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2009</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>3</fpage>
      <lpage>32</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/359A64C6-EFF6-5520-A366-70E20B1FF7B2">359A64C6-EFF6-5520-A366-70E20B1FF7B2</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000611">7000611</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Egon Börger, Ove Sörensen, Bernhard Thalheim</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The recent literature on business process modeling notations contains numerous contributions to the so-called OR-join (or inclusive merge gateway) problem. We analyze the problem and present an approach to solve it without compromising any of the two major concerns that are involved: a) a clear semantical definition (design), which also clarifies what has to be implemented to achieve the intended generality of the construct, and b) a comprehensive set of static and dynamic analysis methods (verification of properties of business process models using the construct). We provide a conceptually simple scheme for dynamic OR-join synchronization policies, which can be implemented with low run-time overhead and allows the practitioner to effectively link the design of business process models with OR-joins to an analysis of the intended model properties. The definitions have been experimentally validated by a graph-based simulator.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
