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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-015-03-0523</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29322</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>F.2.1 - Numerical Algorithms and Problems</subject>
          <subject>G.1.5 - Roots of Nonlinear Equations</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Linear and Quadratic Complexity Bounds on the Values of the Positive Roots of Polynomials</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Akritas</surname>
            <given-names>Alkiviadis G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">akritas@uth.gr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Thessaly</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Volos</addr-line>
        <country>Greece</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Alkiviadis G. Akritas (<email xlink:type="simple">akritas@uth.gr</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2009</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2009</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>15</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>523</fpage>
      <lpage>537</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/70D52ED3-9BCB-5A47-8BF3-774C44D57FE1">70D52ED3-9BCB-5A47-8BF3-774C44D57FE1</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7000661">7000661</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Alkiviadis G. Akritas</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>In this paper we review the existing linear and quadratic complexity (upper) bounds on the values of the positive roots of polynomials and their impact on the performance of the Vincent-Akritas-Strzeboński (VAS) continued fractions method for the isolation of real roots of polynomials. We first present the following four linear complexity bounds (two "old" and two "new" ones, respectively): Cauchy's, (C), Kioustelidis', (K), First-Lambda, (FL) and Local-Max, (LM); we then state the quadratic complexity extensions of these four bounds, namely: CQ, KQ, FLQ, and LMQ — the second, (KQ), having being presented by Hong back in 1998. All eight bounds are derived from Theorem 5 below. The estimates computed by the quadratic complexity bounds are less than or equal to those computed by their linear complexity counterparts. Moreover, it turns out that VAS(lmq) — the VAS method implementing LMQ — is 40% faster than the original version VAS(cauchy).</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
