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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-016-05-0800</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29640</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.3.1 - Content Analysis and Indexing</subject>
          <subject>H.3.3 - Information Search and Retrieval</subject>
          <subject>H.4.0 - General</subject>
          <subject>H.5.0 - General</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>SOM Clustering to Promote Interoperability of Directory Metadata: A Grid-Enabled Genetic Algorithm Approach</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Li</surname>
            <given-names>Lei</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">li_lei@colstate.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Vaishnavi</surname>
            <given-names>Vijay K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Vandenberg</surname>
            <given-names>Art</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Columbus State University, Columbus, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Columbus State University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Columbus</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Georgia State University, Atlanta, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Georgia State University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Atlanta</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Lei Li (<email xlink:type="simple">li_lei@colstate.edu</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>800</fpage>
      <lpage>820</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B03B3D6A-AE50-58CA-9420-7235F2393A0F">B03B3D6A-AE50-58CA-9420-7235F2393A0F</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001145">7001145</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Lei Li, Vijay K. Vaishnavi, Art Vandenberg</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Directories provide a general mechanism for describing resources and enabling information sharing within and across organizations. Directories must resolve differing structures and vocabularies in order to communicate effectively, and interoperability of the directories is becoming increasingly important. This study proposes an approach that integrates a genetic algorithm with a neural network based clustering algorithm - Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) - to systematically cluster directory metadata, highlight similar structures, recognize developing patterns of practice, and potentially promote homogeneity among the directories. The proposed approach utilizes the computing power of Grid infrastructure to improve system performance. The study also explores the feasibility of automating the SOM clustering process in a converging domain by incrementally building a stable SOM map with respect to an initial reference set. Empirical investigations were conducted on sets of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) directory metadata. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively and efficiently cluster LDAP directory metadata at the level of domain experts and a stable SOM map can be created for a set of converging LDAP directory metadata.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
