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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-016-10-1311</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29690</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.5.2 - User Interfaces</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Near Eyes-Free Chauffeur Computer Interaction with Chording and Visual Text Mnemonics</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Sandnes</surname>
            <given-names>Frode Eika</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">frodes@iu.hio.no</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Huang</surname>
            <given-names>Yo-Ping</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Huang</surname>
            <given-names>Yueh-Min</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Oslo University College, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
        <institution>Oslo University College</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Oslo</addr-line>
        <country>Norway</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan</addr-line>
        <institution>National Taipei University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Taipei</addr-line>
        <country>Taiwan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">National Cheng Kung University, , Taiwan</addr-line>
        <institution>National Cheng Kung University</institution>
        <country>Taiwan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Frode Eika Sandnes (<email xlink:type="simple">frodes@iu.hio.no</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>1311</fpage>
      <lpage>1326</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/0EA1EF69-2A19-5755-8BD8-6BD009AAFC60">0EA1EF69-2A19-5755-8BD8-6BD009AAFC60</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001231">7001231</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Frode Eika Sandnes, Yo-Ping Huang, Yueh-Min Huang</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Modern cars are equipped with advanced technology requiring cognitively complex operation that is reliant on the users visual attention. It is therefore hazardous for drivers to operate such devices while driving. In this paper a user interface interaction style for in-car user interfaces are proposed. Users interact with the in-car computer using three chording keys and chording pattern sequences are derived based on visual mnemonics. Cases are illustrated for an in-car multimedia system, a mobile phone and a GPS-navigation system. Experimental results demonstrate that the technique is easy to learn, efficient to use and require low visual attention.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
