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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-016-16-2214</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29762</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.5.1 - Multimedia Information Systems</subject>
          <subject>L.2.1 - Individualised Learning Solution</subject>
          <subject>M.7 - KNOWLEDGE RETRIEVAL</subject>
          <subject>M.8 - KNOWLEDGE REUSE</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Content Recommendation in APOSDLE using the Associative Network</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Stern</surname>
            <given-names>Hermann</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">hermann.stern@tugraz.at</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kaiser</surname>
            <given-names>Rene</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hofmair</surname>
            <given-names>Philip</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kraker</surname>
            <given-names>Peter</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kraker</surname>
            <given-names>Peter</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5238-4195</uri>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lindstaedt</surname>
            <given-names>Stefanie N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Scheir</surname>
            <given-names>Peter</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria</addr-line>
        <institution>Graz University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Graz</addr-line>
        <country>Austria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">JOANNEUM RESEARCH, Graz, Austria</addr-line>
        <institution>JOANNEUM RESEARCH</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Graz</addr-line>
        <country>Austria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Know-Center, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria</addr-line>
        <institution>Know-Center, Graz University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Graz</addr-line>
        <country>Austria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Know-Center Graz and Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria</addr-line>
        <institution>Know-Center Graz and Graz University of Technology</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Graz</addr-line>
        <country>Austria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A5">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Styria Media Group AG, Graz, Austria</addr-line>
        <institution>Styria Media Group AG</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Graz</addr-line>
        <country>Austria</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Hermann Stern (<email xlink:type="simple">hermann.stern@tugraz.at</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>16</issue>
      <fpage>2214</fpage>
      <lpage>2231</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/14CE0DCB-291A-5336-BE47-478BD96871F7">14CE0DCB-291A-5336-BE47-478BD96871F7</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001365">7001365</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Hermann Stern, Rene Kaiser, Philip Hofmair, Peter Kraker, Peter Kraker, Stefanie N. Lindstaedt, Peter Scheir</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>One of the success factors of Work Integrated Learning (WIL) is to provide the appropriate content to the users, both suitable for the topics they are currently working on, and their experience level in these topics. Our main contributions in this paper are (i) overcoming the problem of sparse content annotation by using a network based recommendation approach called Associative Network, which exploits the user context as input; (ii) using snippets for not only highlighting relevant parts of documents, but also serving as a basic concept enabling the WIL system to handle text-based and audiovisual content the same way; and (iii) using the Web Tool for Ontology Evaluation (WTE) toolkit for finding the best default semantic similarity measure of the Associative Network for new domains. The approach presented is employed in the software platform APOSDLE, which is designed to enable knowledge workers to learn at work.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
