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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-016-17-2394</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29781</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>H.1 - MODELS AND PRINCIPLES</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Developing and Analyzing the MP (Materialization Pattern) Model for Math Educational Standards</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Choi</surname>
            <given-names>Namyoun</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">namyoun.choi@drexel.edu</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Song</surname>
            <given-names>Il-Yeol</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>An</surname>
            <given-names>Yuan</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Drexel University, Philadelphia, United States of America</addr-line>
        <institution>Drexel University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Philadelphia</addr-line>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Namyoun Choi (<email xlink:type="simple">namyoun.choi@drexel.edu</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>17</issue>
      <fpage>2394</fpage>
      <lpage>2414</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B89908B0-45BC-5B5A-BECB-E5EE047E5FFD">B89908B0-45BC-5B5A-BECB-E5EE047E5FFD</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001391">7001391</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Namyoun Choi, Il-Yeol Song, Yuan An</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Educational standard s alignment , which matches similar or equivalent concepts of educational standards, is a necessary task for educational resource retrieval. In order to automate the alignment task, it is important to model the semantics of educational standards statements that are imperative mood sentences . In this paper, we present the MP (Materialization Pattern) model for representing the semantics of math educational standards for the purpose of aligning math educational standard s. This article first classifies math educational standard s statements into 16 types and then converts them to the MP model. The MP model is based on the Reed-Kellogg sentence diagrams, and created as MP diagrams using the UML notation. The MP model explicitly represents the semantics of the sentences by capturing math concepts and the cognitive process of the math concepts from math educational standards statements . The MP model is developed for automating the alignment of math educational standards.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
