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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-016-21-3164</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29854</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.2.4 - Software/Program Verification</subject>
          <subject>E.3 - DATA ENCRYPTION</subject>
          <subject>H.2.4 - Systems</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Watermarking Techniques for Relational Databases: Survey, Classification and Comparison</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Halder</surname>
            <given-names>Raju</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">halder@unive.it</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Pal</surname>
            <given-names>Shantanu</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Cortesi</surname>
            <given-names>Agostino</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Venezia, Italy</addr-line>
        <institution>Università Ca' Foscari Venezia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Venezia</addr-line>
        <country>Italy</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Calcutta, Calcutta, India</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Calcutta</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Calcutta</addr-line>
        <country>India</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Raju Halder (<email xlink:type="simple">halder@unive.it</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>21</issue>
      <fpage>3164</fpage>
      <lpage>3190</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/A946DD2C-28FA-54F5-93CC-2D83B331B3F5">A946DD2C-28FA-54F5-93CC-2D83B331B3F5</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001489">7001489</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Raju Halder, Shantanu Pal, Agostino Cortesi</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Digital watermarking for relational databases emerged as a candidate solution to provide copyright protection, tamper detection, traitor tracing, maintaining integrity of relational data. Many watermarking techniques have been proposed in the literature to address these purposes. In this paper, we survey the current state-of-theart and we classify them according to their intent, the way they express the watermark, the cover type, the granularity level, and their verifiability.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
