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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-016-21-3245</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29862</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>I.2.4 - Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods</subject>
          <subject>I.2.6 - Learning</subject>
          <subject>I.2.7 - Natural Language Processing</subject>
          <subject>I.5.4 - Applications</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Biologically Plausible Connectionist Prediction of Natural Language Thematic Relations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Rosa</surname>
            <given-names>João Luis Garcia</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">joaoluis@icmc.usp.br</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Adan-Coello</surname>
            <given-names>Juan Manuel</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Sõo Paulo at Sõo Carlos, Sõo Carlos, Brazil</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Sõo Paulo at Sõo Carlos</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sõo Carlos</addr-line>
        <country>Brazil</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil</addr-line>
        <institution>Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Campinas</addr-line>
        <country>Brazil</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: João Luis Garcia Rosa (<email xlink:type="simple">joaoluis@icmc.usp.br</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>16</volume>
      <issue>21</issue>
      <fpage>3245</fpage>
      <lpage>3277</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/F3037127-A315-5CB0-82A8-42B3459D274E">F3037127-A315-5CB0-82A8-42B3459D274E</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001497">7001497</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>João Luis Garcia Rosa, Juan Manuel Adan-Coello</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>In Natural Language Processing (NLP) symbolic systems, several linguistic phenomena, for instance, the thematic role relationships between sentence constituents, such as AGENT, PATIENT, and LOCATION, can be accounted for by the employment of a rule-based grammar. Another approach to NLP concerns the use of the connectionist model, which has the benefits of learning, generalization and fault tolerance, among others. A third option merges the two previous approaches into a hybrid one: a symbolic thematic theory is used to supply the connectionist network with initial knowledge. Inspired on neuroscience, it is proposed a symbolic-connectionist hybrid system called BIOθPRED (BIOlogically plausible thematic (θ) symbolic-connectionist PREdictor), designed to reveal the thematic grid assigned to a sentence. Its connectionist architecture comprises, as input, a featural representation of the words (based on the verb/noun WordNet classification and on the classical semantic microfeature representation), and, as output, the thematic grid assigned to the sentence. BIOθPRED is designed to "predict" thematic (semantic) roles assigned to words in a sentence context, employing biologically inspired training algorithm and architecture, and adopting a psycholinguistic view of thematic theory.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
