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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-017-03-0451</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29907</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.2 - SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</subject>
          <subject>L.2 - LEARNING</subject>
          <subject>L.3 - METHODOLOGY/TOOLS/TECHNOLOGY</subject>
          <subject>M.5 - KNOWLEDGE PERSONALIZATION AND CUSTOMIZATION</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Early Results of Experiments with Responsive Open Learning Environments</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Friedrich</surname>
            <given-names>Martin</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">martin.friedrich@fit.fraunhofer.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Wolpers</surname>
            <given-names>Martin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Shen</surname>
            <given-names>Ruimin</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Klamma</surname>
            <given-names>Ralf</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Renzel</surname>
            <given-names>Dominik</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Richert</surname>
            <given-names>Anja</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Heiden</surname>
            <given-names>Bodo von der</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Fraunhofer FIT, Sankt Augustin, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>Fraunhofer FIT</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sankt Augustin</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT, Schloss Birlinghoven, Sankt Augustin, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT, Schloss Birlinghoven</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sankt Augustin</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China</addr-line>
        <institution>Shanghai Jiao Tong University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Shanghai</addr-line>
        <country>China</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A4">
        <label>4</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>RWTH Aachen University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Aachen</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A5">
        <label>5</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>RWTH Aachen</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Aachen</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Martin Friedrich (<email xlink:type="simple">martin.friedrich@fit.fraunhofer.de</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>451</fpage>
      <lpage>471</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/43B6B666-1412-5590-A203-549511CD4998">43B6B666-1412-5590-A203-549511CD4998</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001577">7001577</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Martin Friedrich, Martin Wolpers, Ruimin Shen, Ralf Klamma, Dominik Renzel, Anja Richert, Bodo von der Heiden</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Responsive open learning environments (ROLEs) are the next generation of personal learning environments (PLEs). While PLEs rely on the simple aggregation of existing content and services mainly using Web 2.0 technologies, ROLEs are transforming lifelong learning by introducing a new infrastructure on a global scale while dealing with existing learning management systems, institutions, and technologies. The requirements engineering process in highly populated test-beds is as important as the technology development. In this paper, we will describe first experiences deploying ROLEs at two higher learning institutions in very different cultural settings. The Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China and at the “Center for Learning and Knowledge Management and Department of Information Management in Mechanical Engineering” (ZLW/IMA) at RWTH Aachen University have exposed ROLEs to theirs students in already established courses. The results demonstrated to readiness of the technology for large-scale trials and the benefits for the students leading to new insights in the design of ROLEs also for more informal learning situations.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
