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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-017-04-0605</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29920</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.1.7 - Visual Programming</subject>
          <subject>H.5.1 - Multimedia Information Systems</subject>
          <subject>H.5.2 - User Interfaces</subject>
          <subject>H.5.4 - Hypertext/Hypermedia</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Markup upon Video - towards Dynamic and Interactive Video Annotations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Schultes</surname>
            <given-names>Peter</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">schult16@stud.uni-passau.de</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Lehrer</surname>
            <given-names>Franz</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kosch</surname>
            <given-names>Harald</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">University of Passau, Passau, Germany</addr-line>
        <institution>University of Passau</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Passau</addr-line>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Peter Schultes (<email xlink:type="simple">schult16@stud.uni-passau.de</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>605</fpage>
      <lpage>617</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/95F57499-99D2-57A0-B4AE-CDF0DA5708A3">95F57499-99D2-57A0-B4AE-CDF0DA5708A3</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001601">7001601</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Peter Schultes, Franz Lehrer, Harald Kosch</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Interactive video is increasingly becoming a more and more dominant feature of our media platforms. Especially due to the popular YouTube annotations framework, integrating graphical annotations in a video has become very fashionable these days. However, the current options are limited to a few graphical shapes for which the user can define as good as no dynamic behaviour. Despite the enormous demand for easy-creatable, interactive video there are no such advanced tools available. In this article we describe an innovative approach, to realize dynamics and interactivity of video annotations. First we explain basic concepts of video-markup like the generic element model and visual descriptors. After that we introduce the event-tree model, which can be used to define event-handling in an interactive video formally as well as visually. By combining these basic concepts, we can give an effective tool to the video community for realizing interactive and dynamic video in a simple, intuitive and focused way.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
