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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3217/jucs-017-06-0874</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29941</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>F.1.1 - Models of Computation</subject>
          <subject>F.1.2 - Modes of Computation</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Descriptional Complexity of Ambiguity in Symmetric Difference NFAs</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>van Zijl</surname>
            <given-names>Lynette</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">lvzijl@sun.ac.za</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-0448</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Geldenhuys</surname>
            <given-names>Jaco</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa</addr-line>
        <institution>Stellenbosch University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Stellenbosch</addr-line>
        <country>South Africa</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">, , </addr-line>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Lynette van Zijl (<email xlink:type="simple">lvzijl@sun.ac.za</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2011</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>17</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>874</fpage>
      <lpage>890</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B199394E-8AB0-58D2-9028-CD7691EA0BED">B199394E-8AB0-58D2-9028-CD7691EA0BED</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/7001633">7001633</uri>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Lynette van Zijl, Jaco Geldenhuys</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This article is freely available under the J.UCS Open Content License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>We investigate ambiguity for symmetric difference nondeterministic finite automata. We show the existence of unambiguous, finitely ambiguous, polynomially ambiguous and exponentially ambiguous symmetric difference nondeterministic finite automata. We show that, for each of these classes, there is a family of n-state nondeterministic finite automata such that the smallest equivalent deterministic finite automata have O(2n) states.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
