<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//TaxonX//DTD Taxonomic Treatment Publishing DTD v0 20100105//EN" "../../nlm/tax-treatment-NS0.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:tp="http://www.plazi.org/taxpub" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/jucs.68852</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">68852</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Editorial</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.0 - GENERAL</subject>
          <subject>D.2 - SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</subject>
          <subject>D.4 - OPERATING SYSTEMS</subject>
          <subject>L.1 - KNOWLEDGE AND MEDIA</subject>
          <subject>L.2 - LEARNING</subject>
          <subject>L.3 - METHODOLOGY/TOOLS/TECHNOLOGY</subject>
          <subject>L.5 - SIMULATION/GAMES</subject>
          <subject>L.6 - SOCIETY/COMMUNITY</subject>
          <subject>L.7 - UBIQUITOUS/PERVASIVE/MOBILE</subject>
          <subject>M.0 - KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Mobile, Open and Social Language Learning Designs and Architectures</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kukulska-Hulme</surname>
            <given-names>Agnes</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-8837</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Arus-Hota</surname>
            <given-names>Jorge</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">jarus@ucm.es</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Garcia Laborda</surname>
            <given-names>Jesus</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">jesus.garcialaborda@uah.es</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-4611</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom</addr-line>
        <institution>The Open University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Milton Keynes</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidad Complutense de Madrid</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Madrid</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A3">
        <label>3</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Universidad de Alcal&amp;aacute;, Alcal&amp;aacute; de Henares, Spain</addr-line>
        <institution>Universidad de Alcal&amp;aacute;</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Alcal&amp;aacute; de Henares</addr-line>
        <country>Spain</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding authors: Jorge Arus-Hota (<email xlink:type="simple">jarus@ucm.es</email>), Jesus Garcia Laborda (<email xlink:type="simple">jesus.garcialaborda@uah.es</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>413</fpage>
      <lpage>424</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/2EBD8516-8F4E-5FB4-ABD3-2A29A4F14FDF">2EBD8516-8F4E-5FB4-ABD3-2A29A4F14FDF</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/4902753">4902753</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Agnes Kukulska-Hulme, Jorge Arus-Hota, Jesus Garcia Laborda</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-ND 4.0). This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The emerging paradigm of mobile open social learning for languages (MOSL4L) integrates the three elements of mobile, open and social, and in so doing it creates the idea of a conceptually different language learning space. It is a space full of opportunity and challenge, relevant to a post-pandemic world in which we are looking for ways to build back better. The paper discusses tensions between formal and informal language learning and the nature of learning outcomes in MOSL4L. It focuses on the needs of individuals while also considering the characteristics of the virtual spaces in which they participate. It highlights the potential of micro experiences and learning moments as structures that are well aligned with MOSL4L. It suggests developments in language curricula to take account of communication challenges being identified in the contemporary world. Many more new learning designs and software architectures will have to be developed to match the possibilities generated by the MOSL4L space.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
