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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/jucs.81681</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81681</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Topic E - Data</subject>
          <subject>Topic H - Information Systems</subject>
          <subject>Topic J - Computer Applications</subject>
          <subject>Topic L - Science and Technology of Learning</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Improving Malaria Detection Using L1 Regularization Neural Network</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hcini</surname>
            <given-names>Ghazala</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">hcinighazala@fstsbz.u-kairouan.tn</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-417X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Jdey</surname>
            <given-names>Imen</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-941X</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ltifi</surname>
            <given-names>Hela</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-1135</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Sidi Bouzid, University of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia, Tunisia, Tunisia</addr-line>
        <institution>Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Sidi Bouzid, University of Kairouan, Kairouan, Tunisia</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Tunisia</addr-line>
        <country>Tunisia</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Ghazala Hcini (<email xlink:type="simple">hcinighazala@fstsbz.u-kairouan.tn</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>1087</fpage>
      <lpage>1107</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/8C950DA5-F98C-5F12-9F17-5B7E11CC727F">8C950DA5-F98C-5F12-9F17-5B7E11CC727F</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Ghazala Hcini, Imen Jdey, Hela Ltifi</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-ND 4.0). This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Malaria is a huge public health concern around the world. The conventional method of diagnosing malaria is for qualified technicians to visually examine blood smears for parasite-infected red blood cells under a microscope. This procedure is ineffective. It takes time and requires the expertise of a skilled specialist. The diagnosis is dependent on the individual performing the examination’s experience and understanding. This article offers a new and robust deep learning model for automatically classifying malaria cells as infected or uninfected. This approach is based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). It improved by the regularization method on a publicly available dataset which contains 27, 558 cell images with equal instances of parasitized and uninfected cells from the National Institute of health. The performance of our proposed model is 99.70% of accuracy and 0.0476 loss value.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
