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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">109</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:3dc5f44e-8666-58db-bc76-a455210e8891</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">jucs</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">0948-695X</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0948-6968</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Journal of Universal Computer Science</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/jucs.86295</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86295</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>D.2.5 - Testing and Debugging</subject>
          <subject>D.2 - SOFTWARE ENGINEERING</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>An Enhanced Testing Approach for Mobile Applications</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Samir</surname>
            <given-names>Amira</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">amirasamir1994@gmail.com</email>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-0585</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Amin Maghawry</surname>
            <given-names>Huda</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-5717</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Badr</surname>
            <given-names>Nagwa</given-names>
          </name>
          <uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5382-1385</uri>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt</addr-line>
        <institution>Ain Shams University</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Cairo</addr-line>
        <country>Egypt</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Amira Samir (<email xlink:type="simple">amirasamir1994@gmail.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: </p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>152</fpage>
      <lpage>178</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/4D607CE5-18B6-5C64-BD2A-22C33BF6AE73">4D607CE5-18B6-5C64-BD2A-22C33BF6AE73</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Amira Samir, Huda Amin Maghawry, Nagwa Badr</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-ND 4.0). This license allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Nowadays, there is an enormous number of mobile applications that are continuously being launched to the market. As a result of this rapid process, there is a need to increase the speed of testing process using enhanced approaches. This research aims to increase the effectiveness of the graphical user interface testing process of mobile applications. This is achieved by proposing an enhanced combinatorial-based metaheuristic approach. The proposed approach aims to maximize statement and branch coverage by applying Cuckoo search, for event selection. The approach was compared to monkey, frequency, random and greedy approaches. Experiments were conducted on different mobile applications. During the same testing time duration, the proposed approach achieved higher coverage than the other approaches. The proposed approach proved its effectiveness in mobile application testing compared to the other approaches. </p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
